Journal of Deep Insights in Fundamental Physics
Journal of Deep Insights in Fundamental Physics (JDIFP) is an international peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes high-quality research in fundamental and theoretical physics. The journal covers quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, general relativity, quantum gravity, string theory, gauge theory, symmetry and supersymmetry, cosmology, particle physics, and related areas of modern physics. It provides a platform for innovative research that advances the understanding of the fundamental laws governing the universe through theoretical, computational, and experimental investigations.
OHM’S LAW EXPERIMENT AND RESISTANCE COMBINATIONS
This study investigates Ohm’s Law through systematic experimental procedures involving various resistance configurations. The primary goal is to verify the linear relationship between voltage and current in resistors and their combinations, and to analyze resistance behaviors in series and parallel circuits. Data are collected and plotted to demonstrate the proportionality, and the resistance values are derived from the slope of the voltage-current characteristics. The experimental results con- firm the theoretical predictions of resistances in different configurations, reinforcing fundamental concepts in circuit theory.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Deep Insights in Fundamental Physics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE MOVING COIL GALVANOMETER: WORKING PRINCIPLE, CONSTRUCTION, AND METHODOLOGY
This paper presents an experimental analysis of the moving coil galvanometer, focusing on its working principle, construction, and governing equations. A detailed literature review is provided, followed by a new methodology for conducting experiments to measure the sensitivity of the galvanometer. The results are presented in tabular form and illustrated with graphs based on statistical experimental data. This study aims to enhance the understanding of galvanometer functionality and its applications in measuring electric currents.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Deep Insights in Fundamental Physics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTRON DIFFRACTION
This paper presents a detailed experimental analysis of electron diffraction, an essential technique in materials science for investigating atomic structures and properties of materials at the nanoscale. The study emphasizes the methodological framework, data acquisition, and subsequent analysis, demonstrating the correlation between electron diffraction patterns and the crystalline lattice of materials. The results highlight the technique’s capability to elucidate the intricacies of crystal symmetry, solving structural issues and leading to potential advancements in nanotechnology and materials engineering.
PLASMA CONTROL IN A TOKAMAK-MACHINE USING ONLY MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS
The "clean" nuclear energy of tomorrow will probably be produced using Tokamak-type machines, despite the technological difficulties. Thermonuclear fusion based on the Tokamak process is more promising than that based on other types of fusion machines such as the "Stellarator" process or even inertial fusion, a field reserved for the military. For cost-effective energy production, with the Tokamak process, and discharge times of several tens of minutes, followed by downtime, the machine's windings must be made using superconductors. Finally, plasma control must be simple, reliable, and efficient in order to optimize energy exchanges between the plasma and the outside world. For this reason, we propose in this paper to show that the control of the plasma equilibrium and that of the plasma current amplitude are quite feasible, in a simple and efficient way using only magnetic measurements installed inside the vacuum chamber, mainly absolute flux measurements. For machines with or without iron core or with or without magnetic « divertor », the flux deviations, calculated on the presumed plasma contour, are then fed back to the voltages of the poloidal field coils alone through a high-performance control loop. Based on this approach, neither coupling with numerical simulation data nor any knowledge of the plasma profile is necessary in real time. We will show that there is a particular closure matrix of the plasma position control loop that allows high loop gains, decoupled from the vacuum chamber and independent on the presence of a magnetic core. Finally, for machines with "divertor", the control of the plasma and that of the zero-field points become practically independent thanks to a preprograming voltage applied to the poloidal field coils, thus promoting control of free zero-field points.
STANDARD MODEL OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND THEGEOMETRY OF SPACE WITH ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS
Aims and Objectives: Our aim is to provide mathematical evidence for the validity of the Standard Model of particle physics[1][13]. The analysis of the theory covers all of the SM's aspects, with the possible exception of the Higgs boson, whose addition may later be adjusted using experimental data or as a factor in the equations given by the article[2]. The symmetry of space, which the SM has been trying to prove for a long time, may be mathematically refuted due to its heterogeneity. On the other hand, the given approach enables a researcher to calculate mass density and its distribution on a cosmic level, which, in the author's opinion, is the reason why the universe's matter distribution is heterogeneous. The simplicity and link between the four known fundamental forces is taken into consideration as a factor that affects the geometry of space as we know it. We can even visualize the so-called 'fabrique' of space in the universe and categorize all known elementary particles based on their energy levels. [8].
Square Matrix, Particle Physics, Standard Model, Space, Theory of Gravitation
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Deep Insights in Fundamental Physics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GRAVITATIONAL LENSING IN GENERAL RELATIVITY
Einstein’s groundbreaking formulation of General Relativity fundamentally predicted the phenomenon of gravitational lensing, which was empirically confirmed in 1919 during the solar eclipse expedition. Over subsequent decades, some of the brightest minds in astrophysics and theoretical physics advanced the understanding of this effect, exploring its various facets and potential applications. Early theoretical investigations considered gravitational lensing as a natural cosmic telescope capable of magnifying and resolving extremely faint and distant objects, thereby opening new windows into the early universe. Researchers also examined the probability of multiple or Einstein ring-like images forming when light from background sources passes near massive foreground objects, providing unique insights into mass distributions and spacetime geometry. Additionally, gravitational lensing emerged as a powerful method for determining cosmological parameters, notably offering a means to measure the Hubble constant with unprecedented precision. The field transitioned from purely theoretical pursuits to observational science following the discovery of the first doubly imaged quasar in 1979, which provided concrete evidence of gravitational lensing at extragalactic scales. Since then, numerous phenomena such as Einstein rings, luminous arcs, galactic microlensing events, and weak gravitational lensing have been observed and studied extensively. These phenomena have proven to be invaluable tools in astrophysics, yielding a wide array of scientifically significant results. For instance, gravitational lensing has been instrumental in mapping the large-scale distribution of matter in galaxies and clusters, refining the cosmic distance scale, and probing the structure and evolution of quasars. Most notably, it has played a crucial role in unveiling the presence and distribution of dark matter within galactic halos and has contributed to our understanding of the nature of dark energy. The remarkable successes achieved through gravitational lensing over recent years underscore its status as one of the most versatile and profound astrophysical tools. Looking ahead, ongoing advancements in observational technology and theoretical modeling promise to unlock even more astonishing discoveries, solidifying gravitational lensing’s role as a cornerstone of modern cosmology and astrophysics. As our understanding deepens, gravitational lensing is poised to continue revealing the universe’s most fundamental mysteries with unprecedented clarity.
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF ACCELERATED EXPANSION IN SHAPING GALAXY DYNAMICS
The contribution of this work is an in-depth analysis of the effects induced by the accelerated expansion of the universe on the dynamics of galaxies, paying particular attention to the contribution of dark energy and alternative cosmological models. It analyzes the role that these ingredients play in the formation and evolution of galaxies within hydrodynamical simulations and by using theoretical modeling. It gives, in detail, the rather insignificant contribution of dark energy towards the process involved in galaxy formation, emphasizing that the action takes effect only in relatively late stages of cosmic developments. The role of black hole feedback is critically reviewed and demonstrates its contribution towards the quenching of star formation in high-mass galaxies. The paper also discusses, as an alternative, a theoretical model based on Tsallis entropy, which shows another approach to explaining both cosmic acceleration and the phenomenon of flat galactic rotation curves without the use of traditional dark matter or dark energy. The Grüneisen parameter is also presented as a thermodynamical tool that connects cosmic expansion to condensed matter physics, allowing new insights on the physical processes that underlie galaxy dynamics. Combining these models, in this paper we deepen the knowledge on the complex interaction of forces at play for driving galaxies towards their observed behavior.
A CROSS-DISCIPLINARY, QUANTUM-GRAVITY APPROACH TO EVERYTHING FROM CONSCIOUSNESS AND GRAVITY TO THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS AND TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS
This article adopts a cross-disciplinary approach and a theoretical universe which has been 100% unified by a Theory of Everything or theory of quantum gravity, so that every microscopic and macroscopic object and event in space and time is connected. Phenomena such as geometry, topological materials, electrons, phase transitions, Weyl and Majorana fermions are inextricably related to topics like consciousness, gravity, Wick rotation, the Riemann hypothesis, and the cosmos. It’s interested in expressing unfamiliar ideas that might lead to new knowledge concerning physics and mathematics. The article’s foundation is an approach called Vector-Tensor-Scalar Geometry which seeks, in scientific tradition, to build on a paper Albert Einstein published in 1919 when he was at the peak of his abilities, having completed his General Relativity Theory a mere handful of years earlier. From the foundation, our Ship of the Imagination - to use a phrase from Carl Sagan’s and Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Cosmos” - launches into topics like the connections between topology (rubber-sheet geometry), time dilation, consciousness, the nature of gravity, the Riemann Hypothesis, Wick rotation, the Higgs boson and field, topological materials, the Weyl fermion, and the Majorana fermion.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Deep Insights in Fundamental Physics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
TOPOLOGY AND THE MAGNETIC MONOPOLE REPLACE UNIVERSAL EXPANSION WITH MAGNETIC DATA SWAPPING
Rajan iyer sent me a link to the tegs 2025 conference in budapest, hungary which he chaired (i was unable to attend, and i thank him very much for the link). I saw part of the talk about expansion of the universe and turning the universe inside out. Since i'm a researchgate member who couldn't attend the conference, i'd like to offer some thoughts about why there's no cosmic expansion (that’s admittedly an extraordinary claim, which is why i’ve supplied extraordinary, but scientific, thoughts). I think the movement of galaxies away from each other is not evidence that the universe is expanding. I believe it means the universe itself is the magnetic monopole physicists are seeking. Let me explain (this 1st section may not seem relevant at first but the ideas of spacetime’s composition become essential when trying to tell how the universe could actually be static at the largest scale). Here are some of the subjects in this article - universe as magnetic monopole, building blocks of space-time, holographic principle, quantum mechanics only superficially probabilistic, maths and physics explaining massless gluon, real and imaginary numbers, advanced and retarded waves, mobius strip, klein bottle, wick rotation, aharonov-bohm effect, frames of reference, multiverse-universe unification, dark matter and dark energy modified, flat and simply connected cosmos, model of universe in virtual and augmented reality, steady state theory and creation of mass, data swapping and galaxy displacement.
quantum mechanics only superficially probabilistic