Tresearch Journals are committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and ethical publishing practices. The journal follows the principles and best practices of COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics).
1. Duties of Authors
- Ensure submitted work is original and unpublished
- Provide proper citations and acknowledgments
- Disclose conflicts of interest
- Confirm authorship approval before submission
- Provide accurate, verifiable, and ethical research data
Plagiarism and Duplicate Publication: Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, and data fabrication are strictly prohibited. All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection tools.
AI Usage Policy: Artificial intelligence tools cannot be listed as authors. Authors must disclose the use of AI tools for writing, editing, analysis, or image generation and remain fully responsible for all submitted content.
2. Duties of Editors
- Maintain fair and unbiased editorial decisions
- Ensure manuscript confidentiality
- Select qualified and independent reviewers
- Handle ethical concerns appropriately
- Protect reviewer anonymity during peer review
Editorial decisions are based solely on scholarly merit and are independent of commercial interests, APC payments, author nationality, institutional affiliation, or funding sources.
3. Duties of Reviewers
- Conduct objective and confidential reviews
- Provide constructive scholarly feedback
- Declare conflicts of interest
- Respect confidentiality of manuscripts
- Identify relevant uncited published work
4. Peer Review Integrity
All submissions undergo editorial screening and peer review. Any attempt to manipulate the review process, including fake reviewer identities, citation manipulation, or unethical influence, is strictly prohibited.
5. Ethical Oversight and Research Integrity
Research involving humans, animals, or sensitive data must comply with recognized ethical standards and institutional approvals. Suspected misconduct, including plagiarism, image manipulation, or falsification of data, is investigated according to COPE guidance.
6. Corrections, Retractions, and Expressions of Concern
Corrections, retractions, and expressions of concern are issued transparently when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record. Retraction notices remain permanently available and linked to the affected articles.
7. Conflicts of Interest
Authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any financial, personal, academic, or professional relationships that could influence their work.
8. Complaints and Appeals
Complaints, appeals, and ethical concerns are handled fairly, confidentially, and according to COPE guidance. Appeals must include supporting evidence and a clear explanation of the concern.
9. Editorial Independence
Editors have complete authority over editorial decisions. The publisher does not interfere with editorial decisions under any circumstances.
10. Publisher Responsibility
The publisher supports ethical publishing practices, protects editorial independence, and assists editors in resolving ethical concerns in accordance with COPE recommendations.
11. Continuous Ethical Commitment
Tresearch Journals regularly review and update ethical policies to align with evolving international scholarly publishing standards.
12. Misconduct Reporting
Allegations of publication malpractice, research misconduct, or ethical concerns may be reported confidentially to the Editorial Office.
By submitting manuscripts to Tresearch Journals, authors agree to comply with these ethical publishing policies and standards.
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